About Centipedes & Millipedes
Pro Prevent: Understanding Centipedes and Millipedes
Centipedes and millipedes, while often unwelcome guests in homes, possess distinct characteristics and impacts. Centipedes are predatory and can deliver painful bites, while millipedes primarily feed on decaying plant matter but may damage gardens or invade homes seeking moisture. In this blog, we’ll delve into the anatomy, behavior, diets, and differences between these two fascinating groups of myriapods.
Centipede Anatomy and Behavior
Centipedes have a flattened, segmented body with one pair of jointed legs per segment. Their head features long antennae, simple eyes, and a pair of forcipules—modified front legs that inject venom to subdue prey. The body is shielded by a hard exoskeleton made of chitin, which protects internal organs and provides muscle attachment points.
Key Features of Centipedes:
- Respiration: Centipedes breathe through spiracles along their body.
- Senses: Most species have poor eyesight and rely primarily on their antennae to sense their environment and locate prey.
- Defensive Mechanisms: The last pair of legs, called ultimate legs, are often elongated and may serve sensory or defensive functions.
- Nocturnal Predators: Centipedes are mostly nocturnal, using their speed and venom to capture and immobilize small insects and other invertebrates.
Differences Between Centipedes and Millipedes
Though centipedes and millipedes both belong to the myriapod group, several key differences set them apart:
Centipedes:
- Legs per Segment: One pair of legs per body segment.
- Diet: Predatory, with venomous forcipules.
- Body Shape: Flattened, with longer legs that extend outward.
- Behavior: When threatened, centipedes scatter quickly.
- Impact on Humans: Can deliver painful bites.
Millipedes:
- Legs per Segment: Two pairs of legs per body segment.
- Diet: Primarily detritivores.
- Body Shape: Cylindrical, with shorter legs tucked underneath.
- Behavior: When threatened, millipedes curl into a defensive ball.
- Impact on Humans: Generally harmless, though they may secrete an irritating fluid when handled.
Visual Differences:
- Antennae: Centipedes have longer antennae, whereas millipedes have shorter ones.
- Appearance: Centipedes have a more flattened appearance, while millipedes have a rounder shape.
Understanding these differences helps homeowners take appropriate steps to prevent and manage infestations. Whether you’re dealing with a garden-destroying millipede or a potentially painful centipede, it’s crucial to know how each behaves and impacts your home environment.
About Pro Prevent
At Pro Prevent, we specialize in pest control solutions tailored to your needs. If you are experiencing issues with centipedes, millipedes, or any other pests, contact us for professional advice and services designed to keep your home pest-free.